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"Many legends have been woven about these lands, tracing back to times long before civilization as we know it.  These lands have been home to many peoples, each leaving subtle cultural imprints.  Here, space and time feel different.  Nature is beautiful everywhere, but sacredness cannot be seen—it can only be felt.”  



©Anatoliy Savichev

GEOGRAPHY
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Katon-Karagay is a small district in eastern Kazakhstan, located in the national park of the same name. It is nearly the geographical center of Eurasia, far from all world oceans.

What magnetically attracts researchers and travelers worldwide to this land is not just its perfect nature and silence.  Katon is a living entity.

A rich history, unique blended culture, and a different perception of time and space.  One can endlessly describe the highest mountains, purest lakes, happiest cows, and lushest meadows, but the essence of an Altai adventure lies in feelings, emotions, and experiences.  

Every guest who comes here unconsciously begins to heal, with reflection and contemplation fully occupying their mind.  Katon changes people—you will feel it too.  

Our goal is to create all the conditions for a comfortable existential experience and a safe immersion in pristine nature.

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Katon-Karagay is the only district in Kazakhstan with 100% internal water supply
climate

Katon is situated in a mountainous region and is part of the Altai, characterized by a sharply continental climate with significant temperature fluctuations both daily and seasonally. In summer, daytime temperatures often reach +30°C, while at night, they can drop to 0°C.

One unique feature of Katon is the significant temperature variation across different areas at the same time. For example, in January, the temperature in Katon is around -25°C (-13 F), while in Korobikha (a village on the banks of the Bukhtarma River), it can drop to -50°C (-58 F).

climate

Precipitation is another crucial factor to consider. The rainiest period in Katon falls between June and July.

Summer & early autumn – Ideal for adventure and family trips.

Spring – The best time for thrill-seekers craving wild landscapes.

Winter – A magical retreat for those longing for cozy evenings by the fire and deep snowdrifts after a sauna.

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climate

Despite the challenging climate and severe weather conditions, we have interesting locations and activities for every season.  By choosing a personal journey, you become the author of your program and can select your preferred travel format and activities.

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NATIONAL PARK
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Katon-Karagai National Park was established in July 2001. Its total area is 6,430 km², comparable to the size of some European countries.

Interesting Fact

Since January 2024, the national park’s territory has almost entirely aligned with the administrative borders of Katon-Karagai district. This alignment allows for the creation of a unique "reservation" of an ecologically clean environment with unique natural complexes covering nearly an entire district. The administrative area of the district is 9,407 km².

National Park included in:
Greater Altai, the transboundary biosphere reserve
Greater Altai, the transboundary biosphere reserve
The list of 200 globally eco-priority regions
The list of 200 globally eco-priority regions
UNESCO’s Biosphere Reserve Network
UNESCO’s Biosphere Reserve Network
TOP 100 green destinations
TOP 100 green destinations
Beyond its impressive territory, the park boasts truly unique flora and fauna:
Over 2,000 plant species, many of which are relics. Thirty plant species are listed in the Red Book
Over 2,000 plant species, many of which are relics. Thirty plant species are listed in the Red Book
281 bird species, 25 of which are in Kazakhstan’s Red Book
281 bird species, 25 of which are in Kazakhstan’s Red Book
69 mammal species, 5 of which are in Kazakhstan’s Red Book
69 mammal species, 5 of which are in Kazakhstan’s Red Book
17 fish species, 1 of which is in Kazakhstan’s Red Book
17 fish species, 1 of which is in Kazakhstan’s Red Book
Over 10,000 invertebrate species, 2 of which are in Kazakhstan’s Red Book
Over 10,000 invertebrate species, 2 of which are in Kazakhstan’s Red Book
Perhaps the main pride of the national park is the snow leopard. According to the staff of the national park, 50 leopards live in the mountains
Perhaps the main pride of the national park is the snow leopard. According to the staff of the national park, 50 leopards live in the mountains
Historical and cultural heritage
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legacy
legacy
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Archaeological and anthropological research in Katon-Karagai has confirmed that this area played a role in the formation of Turkic statehood, often referred to as the "origins of the Turkic world."
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Katon preserves traces of human presence dating back to the 4th–3rd centuries BCE, remnants of the early Turkic and Turkic periods, and remarkable artifacts from the time when Old Believers (Kerzhaks) began settling in the region in the early 18th century.

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During the 4th millennium BCE, Indo-European and Asian communities lived in present-day Kazakh Altai. Over time, their separation led to the mixing of tribes and the emergence of new ethnic groups. Proto-Turkic and later Turkic tribes from Altai eventually migrated as far as Anatolia, in present-day Turkey.

On the banks of the Bukhtarma River near Berel village, archaeologists have discovered over 100 burial sites from the Saka period. This burial ground was aptly named the "Valley of Kings”. The Berel burial mounds date back to the 5th–4th centuries BCE and are Kazakhstan’s only preserved site with organic remains. Research confirmed these burials belong to the Pazyryk culture of the Iron Age (6th–3rd centuries BCE).

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Old Believers, who fled from the destruction of Kerzhenets sketes, Siberian exile, and Rudny Altai’s factories, began settling in Kazakh Altai between the 1720s and 1740s. At the time, this land was still ruled by the Dzungars.

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In 1756, the Qing Dynasty defeated Dzungaria, leading to a prolonged struggle for control over this picturesque region.  By the 1770s, Russia had solidified its position between the Irtysh and Bukhtarma rivers and did not expel the hundreds of Russian settlers, many of whom were born there.  Instead, the new authorities simply refused to recognize them as Russians!  Thus, since 1791, they existed as "Bukhtarma masons" (i.e., "highlanders"), who looked and spoke Russian but paid a yasak (a natural tax) and were exempt from military service.  This arrangement suited all parties—the settlers had religious freedom and continued to live by their own customs. Here, on the Bukhtarma River, the Buddhist image of Shambhala seems to have transformed in the Russian consciousness, replaced by the idea of Belovodye. In search of it, some of the "masons" ventured beyond Belukha Mountain, eventually settling in the Uymon Valley.

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By 1791, over 30 small settlements of 2–3 houses each existed along the Bukhtarma River.  After the "legalization" of these masons, they merged into nine villages: Osochiha (Bogatirevo), Bykovo, Sennoye, Korobikha, Pechi, Yazovaya, Belaya, Fykalka, and Malo-Narymskaya (Ognevo), which still exist today along the Bukhtarma.
CHRONOGRAPHY
5th–4th centuries BCE
5th–4th centuries BCE
Saka period: Berel burial mounds, "Scythians guarding gold."
1st millennium BCE
1st millennium BCE
Formation of Turkic civilization in Altai.
8th century BCE
8th century BCE
Era of early nomads.
15th century CE – 1465
15th century CE – 1465
Establishment of the Kazakh Khanate.
Early 18th century
Early 18th century
"Great Disaster" period; Dzungar aggression.
1718/1720
1718/1720
Establishment of Semipalatinsk and Ust-Kamenogorsk fortresses.
1720s–1740s
1720s–1740s
Old Believers (Kerzhaks) arrive in Altai.
1756
1756
Fall of Dzungaria; Qing Dynasty victory.
1864
1864
Signing of the Chuguchak Protocol.
1871
1871
Founding of Altai Stanitsa (modern Katon-Karagai); construction of the Church of the Protection of the Holy Virgin (1882).
1928
1928
Formation of Katon-Karagai village through the merger of Katon-Karagai township (founded in 1868) and Altai Stanitsa (1871).
Early–mid 20th century
Early–mid 20th century
Revolution, Civil War, famine, repression, collectivization, and World War II.
Mid-20th century
Mid-20th century
Departure of Altaians, Uryankhains, and the last Telingits from Katon.
Start the journey!

Discover the Untouched Beauty of Katon Karagay National Park

Nestled in the easternmost part of Kazakhstan, Katon Karagay National Park is a pristine natural wonder, offering breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. Located in the East Kazakhstan Region, this park is the largest in the country and one of the most ecologically significant areas in Central Asia.

Established in 2001, Katon Karagay spans over 640,000 hectares, encompassing majestic mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and ancient forests. It is part of the UNESCO-listed Altai Mountains transboundary biosphere reserve, which includes territories in Russia, Mongolia, and China, making it an important conservation area globally.

Flora and Fauna of Katon Karagay

Katon Karagay Kazakhstan is renowned for its unique ecosystems. The park is home to over 1,000 plant species, many of which are endemic and listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. Dense coniferous forests cover large parts of the park, interspersed with alpine meadows and steppe zones, creating a haven for nature lovers and researchers alike.

The animal life here is just as impressive. Visitors may catch glimpses of rare species such as the snow leopard, lynx, Altai argali (wild sheep), and Siberian ibex. The park also hosts over 250 bird species, including the golden eagle and black stork. This rich biodiversity has earned Katon Karagay national recognition as a critical sanctuary for endangered wildlife.

Adventure and Cultural Experiences

Aside from its ecological importance, Katon Karagay Kazakhstan offers numerous opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor adventure. Hiking, horseback riding, and mountain climbing are popular activities, with trails leading to picturesque destinations like the Belukha Mountain—the highest peak in the Altai range. Rivers such as Bukhtarma and Yazevoye Lake offer excellent spots for fishing and kayaking.

For those interested in culture and history, the park is dotted with petroglyphs, ancient burial mounds, and sacred sites connected to Kazakh traditions. The local villages, including Uryl and Katon, welcome travelers with warm hospitality, offering insight into rural Kazakh life and authentic cuisine.

Katon Karagay is more than just a destination—it's a journey into one of Kazakhstan's most treasured natural landscapes. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a cultural explorer, Katon Karagay National Park promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of the Altai wilderness.


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